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Sep 21, 2023
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Aug 13, 2024
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Abstract

Penyakit hati atau penyakit liver adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang merusak hati, seperti virus dan penggunaan alkohol. Obesitas juga berhubungan dengan kerusakan hati. Seiring waktu, kerusakan hati dapat menyebabkan dampak yang serius, keberadaan pakar akan sangat membantu dalam hal menangani permasalahan penyakit hati dengan cara mengidentifikasi gejala yang dialami dan menyimpulkan jenis penyakit hati apa yang menyerang serta memberikan informasi untuk menangani permasalahan.


Indonesia merupakan Negara dengan endemisitas tinggi Hepatitis B, terbesar kedua di negara South East Asian Region (SEAR) setelah Myanmar. Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas), studi dan uji saring darah donor PMI maka diperkirakan di antara 100 orang Indonesia, 10 di antaranya telah terinfeksi Hepatitis B atau C. Sehingga saat ini diperkirakan terdapat 28 juta penduduk Indonesia yang terinfeksi Hepatitis B dan C, 14 juta di antaranya berpotensi untuk menjadi kronis, dan dari yang kronis tersebut 1,4 juta orang berpotensi untuk menderita kanker hati. Besaran masalah tersebut tentunya akan berdampak sangat besar terhadap masalah kesehatan masyarakat, produktifitas, umur harapan hidup, dan dampak sosial ekonomi lainnya.

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